منابع مشابه
An institution-based view of IPR protection
Imagine some difficult intellectual property rights (IPR) negotiations between a superpower and an emerging economy. Negotiators from the superpower demanded that its IPR be respected. Their counterparts from the emerging economy shrugged: ''Well, we are still a developing country, but we need to promote education and facilitate learning.'' In other words, IPR piracy had to go on in the emergin...
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Electricity consumption has been rising with an average annual growth of 7% in Iran and the imbalance in production and consumption has caused power outage crisis and economic losses. More than 50% of peak electricity demand is related to the household sector, so the household sector can be considered as the most effective component of the electricity crisis. Investment costs for the constructi...
متن کاملIPR Protection in Agriculture: An Overview
Private rights in living objects have always been controversial. Agriculture provided the first wave in human civilization. Therefore, agriculture including plant breeding and agricultural methods pre-dated any form of IPR protection unlike industry and commerce. Traditionally, IPR was not applied to agriculture. In recent times, this position has changed and increasingly agriculture is seen as...
متن کاملA watermarking technique for the protection of digital images IPR
Digital watermarking techniques represent a valid solution to the ever increasing need for copyright protection and authentication of multimedia data, such as digitized images, video recordings or audio recordings. A digital watermark is an identification code, embedded in the document to be protected, carrying information pertaining to copyright protection and data authentication, thus allowin...
متن کاملEvaluation of Electricity Demand Management Policies: Behavioral Economics Approach
Electricity consumption has been rising with an average annual growth of 7% in Iran and the imbalance in production and consumption has caused power outage crisis and economic losses. More than 50% of peak electricity demand is related to the household sector, so the household sector can be considered as the most effective component of the electricity crisis. Investment costs for the constructi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Review of Network Economics
سال: 2006
ISSN: 1446-9022,2194-5993
DOI: 10.2202/1446-9022.1099